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The first 6 characters of a MAC Address represent what?

  1. Device ID

  2. Manufacturer code

  3. Network ID

  4. Hardware version

The correct answer is: Manufacturer code

The first six characters of a MAC Address represent the manufacturer code, also known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI). This part of the MAC Address identifies the organization that produced the hardware, allowing for unique identification of devices produced by different manufacturers. Each manufacturer is assigned a specific OUI, which is a critical aspect of networking as it helps in managing and identifying devices on a network. The distinction of the manufacturer code in a MAC Address ensures that every device has a unique identifier that helps in the proper functioning of network protocols. It enables systems to determine who manufactured a network interface card, contributing to effective network administration, troubleshooting, and security management. The other options do not accurately describe the significance of the first six characters in a MAC Address. A device ID typically refers to a different unique identifier that may be used in software contexts. A Network ID is not applicable to MAC Addresses, as it usually relates to segments of an IP network. Hardware version identifies the version of a device but is not part of the MAC Address format itself.